A: Several different kinds of calcium compounds are used in calcium supplements and their source of compounds. Each compound contains varying amounts of the mineral calcium — referred to as elemental calcium. Common calcium supplements may be labeled as:
Calcium carbonate (40 percent elemental calcium)
Calcium compound : CaCO3
Source of compound : limestone, marble, chalk, oyster shells, and corals
Calcium citrate (21 percent elemental calcium)
Calcium compound : [Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O
Source of compound : isolation of citric acid from the fermentation process by which citric acid is produced industrially.
Calcium gluconate (9 percent elemental calcium)
Calcium compound : C12H22CaO14
Source of compound :mixing gluconic acid with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide
Calcium lactate (13 percent elemental calcium)
Calcium compound : C6H10CaO6
Source of compound : reaction of lactic acid with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide
*source from
ii. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbonate
iii. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_citrate
iv. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_gluconate
v. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_lactate